NOT LEGAL ADVICE. This is an informational estimate of net proceeds based on the figures you enter. Fee terms, costs, and lien amounts are specific to your agreement and case. Verify with your attorney's settlement statement (the closing statement). Consult a licensed attorney and tax professional.

The number that matters is not the gross settlement — it is what lands in your bank account after the attorney fee, case costs, and liens come out. This calculator itemizes each deduction in the order it is typically applied and shows your estimated take-home. It even lets you model the two common ways a contingency fee can be calculated, which can change your net by thousands of dollars.

The order deductions come out

A settlement check does not go straight to you. The attorney typically deposits it into a trust account and disburses according to a written closing statement. The usual waterfall:

  1. Attorney fee — the contingency percentage (commonly 33⅓% pre-suit, often rising to 40% if a lawsuit is filed or the case goes to trial).
  2. Case costs — filing fees, expert witnesses, medical-record charges, deposition transcripts, and similar out-of-pocket expenses advanced by the firm.
  3. Liens and reimbursements — hospital liens, Medicare/Medicaid, ERISA health-plan reimbursement, and any letters of protection to treating providers.
  4. Net to client — whatever remains is your take-home.
Key idea: Whether the fee is taken on the gross or on the amount after costs can move your net by a meaningful amount. On a $100,000 settlement with $6,000 in costs and a 33.33% fee, the "costs-first" method leaves the client roughly $2,000 more. Always confirm which method your retainer uses.

Worked example

$100,000 gross · 33.33% fee on gross · $4,000 costs · $12,000 medical lien negotiated down 40%:

Gross settlement$100,000
Attorney fee (33.33% of gross)−$33,330
Case costs−$4,000
Medical lien ($12,000 − 40%)−$7,200
Net to client$55,470

Note how the negotiated lien reduction alone added $4,800 to the client's pocket. Lien negotiation is one of the highest-leverage steps in maximizing net recovery — see our medical lien negotiation guide.

How liens can shrink (made-whole and common-fund)

DoctrineWhat it doesEffect on your net
Common-fund ruleA lienholder that benefits from your attorney's work must share in the attorney-fee cost, typically reducing its reimbursement by its proportional share of the fee.Often cuts a lien by roughly a third where it applies.
Made-whole doctrineAn insurer cannot be reimbursed until the injured person has been fully compensated for their loss; in limited-policy cases this can defeat or shrink the lien.Can reduce or eliminate the lien when the settlement is less than full damages.
Negotiated hardship reductionHospitals and providers frequently accept a discounted payoff, especially when the recovery is modest.Direct dollar-for-dollar increase in take-home.

ERISA self-funded plans and federal Medicare/Medicaid liens follow special rules and may not be subject to state equitable doctrines — these often require specific procedures to reduce.

Frequently asked questions

Is the contingency fee negotiable?

Sometimes. Standard rates cluster around 33⅓% pre-suit and 40% after filing or at trial, but the percentage and the costs-handling method are set by the written fee agreement, and some states cap fees in certain case types (for example, medical malpractice). See our contingency fee guide.

Do I owe taxes on the net amount?

For most physical-injury settlements, the compensatory portion is excluded from income under IRC § 104(a)(2), but interest and punitive damages are generally taxable. The attorney fee can have its own tax wrinkles in taxable cases. Confirm with a tax professional and see our settlement tax guide.

Why is my net lower than I expected?

Usually liens. People focus on the fee, but unreduced hospital and health-insurer liens are frequently the biggest single deduction after the fee. Asking your attorney to negotiate liens — using the doctrines above — is the most direct way to raise your take-home.

Sources: standard contingency-fee and closing-statement practice; common-fund and made-whole doctrines as applied in state insurance-subrogation law; ERISA reimbursement and Medicare Secondary Payer rules; IRS Publication 4345. Rules vary by state and plan — verify with a licensed attorney.

Built and last reviewed by Mustafa Bilgic (non-attorney operator) on 2026-06-26.

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